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Summary:
In this brief article Steve Kolowich describes some of the challenges that archivists are facing as data turns digital. For many years, the processes used by archivists for preserving data have been pretty much the same. They receive paper manuscripts from authors, they preserve the paper, and they keep the information organized and catalogued in a way that makes it easy for researchers to find information they are looking for. Now, as writers have begun to write on the computer and save their work electronically, archivists are challenged with designing a new system that preserves electronic data and keeps is in a format that is accessible as technology rapidly changes.
Archivists are also facing questions about ownership. For data that has been stored by someone on his or her computer hard drive or their personal floppy disks, it is easy to specify ownership. If an author or author’s family decides to donate her works to a library, they can give the library a laptop computer or a box of floppy disks. However, it is not clear how who owns much of the information that has been posted online. If an author created a blog or communicated frequently with colleagues via email or facebook messages the data might belong to the author or it may belong to the company that owns the servers where the data is being kept.
The author summarizes his article by pointing out that so far we have no manual on how to properly archive an author’s work in the present day. No one is sure how much information to keep, what the best way is to store the data, or where the funds will come from for reference libraries to purchase the new technology that will be necessary. The good news is that we have access to so much great technology and resources that it should not be too difficult to figure out a process.
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